Dumpster Diving in New Brunswick

Dumpster Diving in New Brunswick

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For many, the contents of a dumpster elicit feelings of disgust. Yet for a small but growing number of “freegans,” these trash receptacles offer a bounty of usable goods.  Dumpster diving, or rummaging for discarded food and items, provides an alternative source of provisions. Though the practice remains controversial, some claim New Brunswick offers prime dumpster diving locations to those willing to get their hands dirty. In this article, we’ll explore the legal and ethical issues around scavenging usable waste and highlight some of the best spots for dumpster diving in New Brunswick. Above all, we advocate safe and environmentally conscious foraging.

Is Dumpster Diving Illegal in New Brunswick

Dumpster diving occupies a legal gray area in many places, but the activity is generally legal in Canada if done properly. The legality primarily hinges on two factors – privacy expectations, and local ordinances.

The 1988 Supreme Court case R. v. Patrick established that Canadians have no reasonable expectation of privacy when they place items in the garbage. By discarding waste at the curb or in a dumpster, the previous owner surrenders ownership and control. This precedent gives divers the legal right to sort through public trash without trespassing or violating privacy.

However, some New Brunswick cities and towns have local bylaws that impact the legality of dumpster diving. For example, the city of Moncton prohibits scavenging from any private garbage bin without consent. The town of Riverview also has ordinances against removing recyclable materials from recycling bins without permission. Violating these local ordinances can potentially result in fines for divers.

The overall takeaway is that dumpster diving itself is not illegal in New Brunswick due to the Patrick precedent on privacy. But divers should be aware of specific local ordinances that may prohibit removing trash or recycling from bins without consent. As long as you avoid actually trespassing on private property and don’t make a mess, dumpster diving does not violate any provincial laws. But use common sense and caution to avoid running afoul of local dumpster diving rules.

Potential Legal Consequences

While dumpster diving is technically legal in Canada, divers should be aware of some legal risks associated with the activity.

Trespassing/Property Damage

One of the biggest legal issues is trespassing on private property. Most store dumpsters are located on private property, so diving in them without permission could potentially lead to trespassing charges. Even if the dumpster itself is unlocked and located outside, the parking lot/alley it sits in is usually considered private property.

Dumpster divers have been charged with trespassing for climbing fences, forcing open locked dumpster enclosures, or ignoring signage prohibiting access. You want to avoid any property damage like breaking locks, which could also lead to criminal charges.

The best practice is to only dive in dumpsters that are easily accessible from public property, like along a public sidewalk. Avoid cutting through fences, forcing open gates, or accessing areas marked “employees only.” You also don’t want to make a mess while diving that could be considered littering or illegal dumping.

Possible Fines

In some cases, dumpster divers have been fined under local ordinances about misuse of trash receptacles. For example, some cities have rules against rummaging through residential waste containers or removing the contents without permission.

There could also be fines for any mess left behind, especially if the waste came from the dumpster. Some divers have been ticketed for littering, creating a nuisance, or unlawful removal of waste.

The fines for these kinds of ordinance violations are usually around $100-$500. They’re given out by local police or bylaw officers.

To avoid fines, only dive clean and leave no trace. Be respectful and never take more than you plan to use. Following dumpster diving etiquette and laws will help you steer clear of any tickets.

Safety and Health Risks

Dumpster diving does carry some safety and health risks that should be considered before attempting it yourself. Here are some of the main hazards to be aware of:

Injury Hazards

Dumpsters often contain broken glass, sharp metal edges, and other objects that can cause cuts and puncture wounds. It’s not uncommon for divers to accidentally suffer lacerations on their hands and arms while rummaging through dumpsters.

Wearing thick gloves can help protect your hands when reaching into dumpsters full of debris. Sturdy shoes are also important to avoid injuries to your feet from stepping on sharp objects. You may even want to consider keeping a first aid kit on hand in case any injuries do occur.

Biohazard Exposure

Dumpsters can harbor germs, bacteria, mold, and other biohazards that could make a dumpster diver sick. Rotting food, dirty diapers, medical waste, and other gross substances are commonly found in dumpsters. Coming into direct contact with these materials without proper protection can increase your risk of getting ill.

Wearing gloves, a mask, goggles, and appropriate clothing coverage when dumpster diving can help reduce exposure to biohazards. Be sure to thoroughly wash your hands and shower after diving as well. Anything you retrieve from a dumpster should also be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.

Hazardous Materials

Some dumpsters may contain chemical cleaners, paint cans, or other hazardous waste that could be toxic. Avoid dumpsters from auto shops, construction companies, and industrial facilities that are likely to have dangerous materials inside. If you do happen to come across hazardous items, leave them be and contact the proper waste disposal authorities if needed. Don’t risk your health by exposure to mystery chemicals and compounds.

Protective Gear

To dive safely, invest in some protective gear:

  • Gloves – Leather or thick rubber gloves to protect from sharp objects and biohazards.
  • Sturdy shoes/boots – Preferably steel-toed and waterproof in case you encounter glass or liquids.
  • Mask – A basic dust mask or respirator to avoid inhaling particles.
  • Eye protection – Goggles or safety glasses.
  • Long sleeves/pants – Wear clothing that covers skin to avoid direct contact with contaminants.
  • Hand sanitizer and wipes – Bring these to sanitize after diving.
  • First aid kit – Keep on hand for minor injuries.
  • Flashlight – For navigating dark dumpsters safely.

By taking appropriate precautions, you can reduce health risks associated with dumpster diving. But ultimately, diving into waste does pose inherent dangers you’ll need to be comfortable with.

Ethical Considerations

Dumpster diving may be legal in many cases, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t ethical implications to consider. When going dumpster diving, be sure to keep these ethical guidelines in mind:

  • Respect store policies – Some stores post notices that prohibit dumpster diving or removing any items from their dumpsters. Always check for signage and respect store policies. Don’t trespass or dive in dumpsters behind fenced areas. Only dive in dumpsters intended for public/customer use.
  • Don’t make a mess – It’s common courtesy to avoid making a mess while dumpster diving. Be tidy and leave the area as you found it. Don’t throw items on the ground surrounding dumpsters. Always put items back if you decide not to take them.
  • Only take what you’ll use – Don’t take more than you reasonably need just because it’s free. Dumpster diving works on an honor system – only take things you or someone you know will use. Don’t remove items just to try and resell them.

Following these ethical dumpster diving principles shows respect for stores and helps preserve positive perceptions of the practice. Being courteous helps ensure dumpster diving can remain legal and avoids situations that might cast it in a negative light. With some common sense and sound judgement, dumpster diving can be not just frugal, but a socially and environmentally conscious practice as well.

Where to Go Dumpster Diving in New Brunswick

When it comes to dumpster diving in New Brunswick, not all dumpsters are created equal. To find the best stuff, you’ll want to target certain types of businesses and shops at optimal times.

Types of Stores to Target

Some of the best dumpsters to hit in New Brunswick are behind:

  • Grocery stores – Especially large chains like Sobeys or Atlantic Superstore. They throw out a lot of still-good food, both packaged and loose produce. You can find baked goods, meat, dairy, eggs, and more. Just check expiration dates!
  • Pharmacies – Chain pharmacies like Shoppers Drug Mart discard unused/unopened supplements, personal care items, over-the-counter medicines, baby products, and even beauty products. Always check seals and safety first.
  • Office supply stores – Stores like Staples often throw out lightly used/returned electronics, office furniture, stationary, and more. Dumpsters can contain printers, chairs, unopened ink cartridges, and general office supplies.
  • Craft/fabric stores – Fabrics, yarns, beadmaking supplies, floral arrangements, silk flowers, and more can be salvaged from craft shop dumpsters if they’re not too messy. Michaels, Dollarama, and independent shops are sources.
  • Furniture/home decor stores – Dented appliances, hardware, home goods like curtains, dishes, opened packages of decor, and more furnish these dumpsters. Check Leon’s, HomeSense, home improvement stores.
  • Bookstores – Have a peek behind Indigo, used book shops, and library dumpsters. You can uncover discarded but usable books, manga, graphic novels, magazines, and sheet music.

Best Times and Days to Go

To optimize your haul, hit dumpsters at key times:

  • Evening – Try to go 1-2 hours after closing time once employees are gone. New trash won’t be added but you can pick through that day’s discards.
  • Early morning – Arrive as stores open or just before to grab things tossed at close the prior night. Beat the garbage trucks!
  • Before holidays – Stores purge inventories pre-holiday to make room for new stock. Dive a few days before Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, etc.
  • Wednesdays – Often garbage pickup day, so dumpsters are emptied Tuesday night ready for fresh trash Wednesday morning.

Avoid compactors which smash contents. Focus on stores with accessible, open-top dumpsters you can easily and safely peek into. And always obey no trespassing signs to avoid trouble.

What You Can Find While Dumpster Diving in New Brunswick

Dumpster diving can turn up all sorts of surprising treasures if you know where to look. While not every trash bin contains hidden gold, some judiciously chosen dumpsters can yield impressive finds.

While scrap metal and aluminum cans are common grabs, divers also frequently find intact, packaged foods that are still fresh and edible. Bakeries and grocery stores that stock fresh produce and baked goods often throw away unsold items at the end of each day. For savvy divers, this can mean access to expensive organic produce, artisanal breads, and gourmet deli items.

Clothing stores also routinely toss out-of-season inventory and returns. With some cleaning or minor mending, expensive brand name apparel can be restored at zero cost. Some New Brunswick divers have found designer items like Louis Vuitton bags and Burberry coats worth hundreds of dollars.

Less glamorous but still valuable finds include pet food, beauty products, cleaning supplies, and home goods. Divers report furnishing entire apartments with gently used furnishings like couches and armchairs discovered next to dumpsters. Canned goods close to their expiration date but still safe to eat are also frequent treasure finds.

In New Brunswick, divers have found valuable antiques and collectibles in the trash as well. Vintage postcards, retro toys, antique silverware sets, and old tools like typewriters are just some of the forgotten gems pulled from dumpsters and resold online or at flea markets. With patience and persistence, dumpster diving can pay off with truly impressive discoveries.

Proper Dumpster Diving Etiquette

When going dumpster diving, it’s important to be courteous and follow proper etiquette. This helps maintain positive perceptions of dumpster diving and prevents potential issues with stores and authorities. Here are some etiquette tips to keep in mind:

  • Don’t make a mess. Be careful not to litter or leave items strewn about the dumpster area. Try to leave the area cleaner than you found it by picking up any discards that have fallen out. You want to be respectful and have minimal impact.
  • Close dumpster lids and gates when done. For sanitation reasons, it’s important to secure dumpsters when finished diving. Make sure access gates are closed as well.
  • Go at appropriate times. The best time is often after closing when new discards have been placed out. Avoid going first thing in morning when stores are open. Night dives can also raise suspicions.
  • Don’t trespass on private property. Only dive in dumpsters that are on public property or where you have explicit permission. Don’t cut locks or force your way onto restricted areas.
  • Avoid confrontations. If asked to leave by employees or property owners, do so politely without argument. Don’t give them reasons to ban future divers.
  • Dive quickly and discretely. The longer you linger, the more likely you’ll draw unwanted attention. Find your treasures and move along.
  • Leave no trace. Never litter in the dumpster area or leave signs you were there. Blend in like a ninja and let your haul be the only evidence.
  • Watch for surveillance cameras. Position yourself so cameras can’t easily capture your face or any identifying details. Keep an eye out for any security staff too.
  • Don’t go overboard. Only take items you know you’ll use, not whatever you can grab. Practice restraint to avoid looking greedy.

Following these dumpster diving etiquette tips helps preserve the activity for all. Be courteous, use common sense, and treasure hunt responsibly.

What To Avoid While Diving

When dumpster diving, you’ll likely come across a lot of worthless or unhygienic items that are best left behind. While the thrill of the hunt can make you want to take everything, discretion is key. Here are some things you’ll commonly find that aren’t worth taking:

  • Food waste – Rotting food, meat scraps, and other organic matter can contain harmful bacteria and pathogens. Never dumpster dive for food to consume.
  • Used tissues, diapers, etc. – Anything that has come into contact with bodily fluids has the potential to spread disease and should be avoided.
  • Broken glass – Don’t risk injury by trying to salvage broken bottles, jars, mirrors, etc. The shards are rarely worth the hazard.
  • Wet or moldy materials – Fabric, paper, or cardboard that’s gotten soggy and developed mold isn’t salvageable. Mold can cause respiratory issues.
  • Needles/sharps – Never reach blindly to pull out items. Be very cautious of needles, razors, or anything else that could cut you.
  • Toiletries – Half-used shampoo or soap bottles aren’t worth taking. Cosmetics and beauty products also have contamination risks.
  • Rusty metal – Don’t take metal items that are heavily rusted, corroded, or possibly contaminated with chemicals.
  • Too-worn clothing/shoes – Filthy, tattered garments aren’t worth saving. Shoes that are very well-worn can pose foot health risks.

The best rule of thumb is if an item looks too dirty, broken, or hazardous to salvage, listen to your instincts and leave it behind. Safety and hygiene should be top priorities during any dumpster dive.

Following practices like these can help ensure your dumpster diving is clean, safe, legal, and courteous. Prioritizing consideration and caution is key.

Conclusion – Dumpster Diving in New Brunswick

When it comes to dumpster diving in New Brunswick, the legal situation is quite murky. There are no explicit laws prohibiting the practice of rummaging through commercial dumpsters to find discarded items, as long as the dumpsters are not on private property and freely accessible in public areas. However, some local ordinances could potentially restrict diving, such as laws against trespassing or making a mess in public areas.

The biggest legal risks come from possibly trespassing on private property and ignoring posted no trespassing signs. As long as you remain in public right-of-ways like alleyways and sidewalks, and do not climb fences or cut locks, you are generally in a legal grey area and unlikely to face charges or fines. That said, it is wise to avoid dumpsters behind fences or buildings marked “no trespassing” just to be cautious.

Ethically speaking, the practice becomes questionable if you make a large mess while digging, damage any locks or property, or take items that do not appear clearly discarded. As long as you are neat, only take what you will use, and respect local ordinances as well as store policies, dumpster diving can be considered ethical. However, many still frown upon the practice as “stealing garbage.”

The health and safety risks mainly come from exposure to unsanitary waste, sharp objects that can cause cuts, and possibly encountering germs or traces of chemicals. But basic precautions like gloves, protective footwear, and avoiding food waste can mitigate those risks.

Overall, the legal line on diving in New Brunswick is fuzzy. While charges seem unlikely, run-ins with police or store owners remain a possibility. Anyone who wishes to try diving should educate themselves on local laws, dive with care, and adhere to ethical practices. Under the right circumstances, dumpster diving can be done legally and ethically, but it still exists in a legal grey area in places like New Brunswick.

Key Takeaways

Despite the stigma, dumpster diving can be done legally, ethically, and safely with the right precautions. The laws around trash collection and abandoned property in Canada help protect divers, though businesses can still ban the practice on their property if clearly posted. Dumpster diving is legal in New Brunswick but should be done with care – check for hazards, minimize messes, and only take items you need.

While there are risks like injuries or biohazards, the potential rewards include finding valuable items or perfectly good food and household goods. With the right etiquette, gear, timing and location selection, dumpster diving can be an eco-friendly way to save money and reduce waste. Ultimately it requires weighing the personal risks versus rewards. For many, it’s a worthwhile activity when done properly, legally and ethically.

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